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KMID : 1036920200250010015
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
2020 Volume.25 No. 1 p.15 ~ p.23
Bone health in pediatric patients with neurological disorders
Ko A-Ra

Kong Ju-Hyun
Samadov Furkat
Mukhamedov Akmal
Kim Young-Mi
Lee Yun-Jin
Nam Sang-Ook
Abstract
Patients with neurological disorders are at high risk of developing osteoporosis, as they possess multiple risk factors leading to low bone mineral density. Such factors include inactivity, decreased exposure to sunlight, poor nutrition, and the use of medication or treatment that can cause lower bone mineral density such as antiepileptic drugs, ketogenic diet, and glucocorticoids. In this article, mechanisms involved in altered bone health in children with neurological disorders and management for patients with epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy regarding bone health are reviewed.
KEYWORD
Osteoporosis, Bone, Neurological disorders, Child, Epilepsy, Cerebral palsy
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